How to Apply for a U.S. Green Card—Step-By-Step Guide

Overview

Applying for a Green Card (lawful permanent residence) is a major step toward building your life in the United States. Here’s a simplified roadmap to help you understand the process and get started confidently.

Steps to Apply

1. Determine Your Eligibility
   • Family-Based, Employment-Based, Refugee/Asylee, Diversity Lottery, and more.
   • Your situation will determine the correct process.
2. File the Correct Petition
   • Usually, a sponsor (family member or employer) files a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), e.g., Form I-130 or I-140.
   • See your specific eligibility category for details.
3. Wait for a Decision on the Petition
   • Check processing times here.
4. Submit Your Green Card Application
   • If you’re in the U.S., file Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status).
   • If abroad, follow the Consular Processing route.
5. Attend Biometrics Appointment
   • You’ll be scheduled to provide fingerprints, photos, and a signature.
6. Interview (if required)
   • Most applicants must attend a USCIS interview. Bring all requested documents.
7. Receive a Decision
   • You will be notified by mail of the outcome.

Tips

• Always use the latest forms from the USCIS website.
• Follow instructions exactly and submit supporting documentation.
• Keep copies of everything for your own records.